Consciousness is independent element!
For Hindus, metaphysics moved all around Consciousness, whether it was Samkhya or Vedanta, the soul is all independent and eternal substance. The soul is the center of every philosophy of Vedic structured metaphysics. Without consciousness, there is philosophical acumen or knowledge advanced in this enriched soil of thinking.
For Samkhya, purusa is a true Consciousness,
independent and eternal. For Shanker, atman is Brahman and the only reality.
Even for Nyaya and Vaishihka soul or consciousness is the independent element.
Almost all orthodox schools talked about the consciousness though Charvaka do
not accept the traditional definition of consciousness as of soul but Charvaka
too maintain that consciousness is a byproduct of body and therefore consciousness
exist
But the Consciousness or soul is not like the concept of what at present Hindu religion takes for granted. Soul is not what turn to ghost or roaming uselessly and troubling people. Consciousness is an element as like of another element. For Vedic philosophers, consciousness is as true and as eternal as the air, water or earth and therefore it exists.
According to traditional Vedic philosophy, there
is no heaven or hell for souls in Hindu philosophy and also there is no
judgment day for souls resting with dead bodies and waiting for their turn. The
present concept of soul in Hindus is not an original definition of soul as
described in Vedas or in philosophies.
For
Hindus, soul is an element, independent and eternal as like of element like
hydrogen or oxygen. The consciousness is
an energy and this energy is present in the universe not in the shape of
roaming souls but in the form of energy and therefore at present the science is
looking for the dark energy and trying to understand it.
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